Heat pumps provide both heating and cooling — when they fail, they take both functions offline. Get connected with technicians who diagnose and repair heat pump systems across Lebanon and Wilson County year-round.

Lebanon's defining natural feature is the limestone cedar glade landscape preserved at Cedars of Lebanon State Park just south of town — a globally rare ecosystem of exposed bedrock and dense eastern red cedar found almost nowhere outside this stretch of the Central Basin, and one of the reasons the area was logged heavily for cedar lumber in the 1800s before conservation efforts took hold. Cumberland University, founded in 1842, anchors a historic downtown square built around the Wilson County Courthouse, with older in-town homes giving way to newer subdivisions as commuters working in Nashville have settled east of the city along I-40. The thin, rocky glade soil found throughout the area drains differently than the deeper soils elsewhere in Wilson County, and homes built directly on or near glade outcrops sometimes deal with different foundation and moisture conditions than those on more typical Middle Tennessee ground — a detail local HVAC and general contractors both watch for.

Heat Pump Problems

Common heat pump failures include reversing valve problems that prevent the system from switching between heating and cooling modes, refrigerant leaks, defrost board failures that cause ice buildup on the outdoor unit, compressor issues, and auxiliary heat problems. Heat pump diagnostics require specialized knowledge of the refrigerant cycle in both directions.

System runs constantly but never quite reaches the set temperature

This often points to a refrigerant or airflow issue rather than a thermostat problem — a technician can check charge levels and airflow before assuming the system itself is undersized.

Outdoor unit is covered in ice, even when it's not especially cold out

Some frost during a normal defrost cycle is expected, but heavy ongoing ice buildup usually means the defrost cycle isn't completing correctly or airflow is restricted.

Noticeably higher electric bills with no change in usage habits

A system working harder than it should to hit the same comfort level is a common early sign of a developing mechanical issue, often before anything sounds or feels obviously wrong.

Heat Pump vs. Furnace in Middle Tennessee

In Middle Tennessee's climate, heat pumps are efficient down to certain outdoor temperatures, after which auxiliary or emergency heat takes over. If your heat pump is running but not keeping up in cold weather, the issue may be with the auxiliary heat source rather than the heat pump itself. Technicians check the full system.

  • Auxiliary heat running during genuinely cold weather. That is the system doing what it was designed to do, and no repair removes the cost of it.
  • A bill driven by rate changes, occupancy, or water heating rather than the heat pump. Comparing against the same month a year earlier is the cheapest first check and costs nothing.
  • Building heat loss from thin insulation or leaky ducts. A repair restores equipment performance; it does not reduce how much heat the house loses.
  • A thermostat simply set higher than it used to be, since each degree of setpoint raises runtime regardless of equipment condition.
  • Comfort problems in a house where the equipment was undersized at installation, which no component-level repair will change.

Have Questions?

Serving Lebanon and Wilson County — fast response, honest pricing.

Call (931) 494-9338

This content is reviewed by the Tennessee HVAC Repair editorial team and informed by licensed-contractor sourcing, manufacturer documentation, and established industry standards for hvac repair. Read our editorial standards.